Our analysis cannot be bought.

Organisations being assessed cannot pay to alter, suppress or improve a conclusion.

We seek the strongest relevant evidence available and avoid precise claims that the evidence cannot support.

CRL interpretations are labelled as analysis. A plausible interpretation is not presented as an observed fact.

UNKNOWN is a valid conclusion. We do not manufacture confidence to make a page feel complete.

Material assessments carry an evidence date because technology, hiring, regulation and training routes change.

Material factual errors should be corrected transparently. See Corrections & updates.

Future commercial relationships must not determine editorial conclusions. Products support the research programme; they do not purchase favourable findings.